Sudan - Northern white rhino
Sudan was the last surviving male northern white rhino. He was a significant figure in the conservation efforts to save his subspecies. He died at the age of 45, leaving the world with only two remaining females of the northern white rhino subspecies. Sudan's death occurred in the Ol Pejeta Conservancy, Kenya, where he had lived under the protection of armed guards to thwart poaching attempts.[1]
As Sudan reached old age, he faced various health challenges, including age-related issues and infections. Despite receiving treatment, his condition eventually deteriorated significantly, prompting the conservation group WildAid to make the difficult decision to euthanize him. While his loss was mourned by many, it also brought attention to the urgent need to address the persistent threat of poaching, which continues to endanger rhino species worldwide.[1]
Researchers managed to collect and preserve some of Sudan's genetic material, offering hope for the potential use of artificial insemination to save the subspecies. This scientific approach is seen as a crucial lifeline to increase the chances of successful reproduction among the remaining females.[1]
Sudan's advanced age had hindered natural reproduction, and with his passing, the responsibility for the survival of the northern white rhino subspecies now rests on his daughter and granddaughter. These two females represent the last hope for the continuation of their kind, making conservation efforts all the more crucial.[1]