View source for Effects of captivity on elephants

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[[File:Zhengzhou Zoo Elephant.jpg|alt=Zhengzhou Zoo|thumb|Zhengzhou Zoo]]
'''[[Elephant|Elephants]]''' are known for their intelligence, social skills, and empathy towards other animals, including humans.<ref>[https://www.elephantvoices.org/elephant-sense-a-sociality-4/elephants-are-intelligent.html Elephants are intelligent] Elephant Voices</ref> However, despite their unique qualities, elephants are often kept in captivity for various reasons, including tourism, entertainment, and religious purposes. There is a growing consensus that keeping elephants in captivity is wrong and has serious consequences for the animals' physical and emotional well-being.

Captivity denies elephants their natural habitat and social structure. In the wild, elephants are social animals that live in large herds and have strong familial bonds.<ref>[https://www.ncbi.nlm.nih.gov/pmc/articles/PMC6826554/ Social Interactions in Zoo-Housed Elephants: Factors Affecting Social Relationships] National Library of Medicine </ref> These herds travel long distances in search of food, water, and shelter. Captivity deprives elephants of their freedom to move and interact with their own kind. Elephants in captivity are often kept in confined spaces with limited mobility, which can lead to health problems such as arthritis, obesity, and foot disorders.<ref>[https://www.bornfree.org.uk/elephant-health-problems Health Problems & Disease] Born Free</ref>

Captivity also subjects elephants to physical and emotional abuse. Captivity often involves training elephants to perform unnatural behaviors, such as standing on their hind legs or balancing on balls, through the use of [[bullhooks]]. Elephants in captivity are also subjected to isolation, boredom, and stress, which can lead to the development of psychological disorders such as depression and anxiety.<ref>[https://apnews.com/article/from-our-partner-the-conversation-environment-lifestyle-stress-environment-and-nature-a71d4d06cfd306d7568e0dc4c15fd8d7 The neural cruelty of captivity: Keeping large mammals in zoos and aquariums damages their brains] AP News</ref>

Captivity can also have negative consequences for the conservation of the species. The captivity of elephants encourages the belief that they are a commodity that can be used for human entertainment and profit, rather than as wild animals that need to be protected. This perception often leads to the illegal poaching and trade of elephants, which further endangers the species. Captivity fails to address the root causes of habitat loss and poaching that threaten the survival of elephants in the wild.<ref>[https://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2015/06/150604203450.htm Critically endangered species should be left to breed in the wild] Science Daily</ref>

== See also ==

* [[Elephant tourism]]
* [[List of captive elephants]]
* [[List of deceased captive elephants]]
* [[Lists of captive animals]]

== External links ==

* [https://richwriter8.medium.com/the-power-of-human-compassion-embracing-the-lives-of-elephants-and-animals-in-captivity-d8083fd7b1a The Unseen Bonds: Human Compassion and the Plight of Elephants in Captivity] ''Medium.com'' [https://archive.ph/t8eRI Archived] Apr 23, 2023 
* [https://www.bornfree.org.uk/news/elephants-in-zoos-report-launch Elephants In Zoos: A Legacy Of Shame] Born Free

== References ==
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[[Category:Elephants]]
[[Category:Captivity]]